I still remember the first time I heard American Idiot in full.
It was my 14th birthday, and I’d been waiting for the better part of two
months to finally give the album a spin. The record dropped on
September 20, but as was the norm when I was young, broke, and trying to
cut back on downloading, I often had to wait awhile to buy CDs or ask
for them as gifts. Such was the case with Green Day’s first full-length
album in four years, which I scrawled on my birthday list between other
2004 albums like Keane’s Hopes and Fears and Sister Hazel’s Lift.
Indeed, it was a long and torturous wait to finally get the album in my
hands, on the evening of November 18th, 2004, but the result was the
kind of listening experience that you don’t get anymore. It was the
excitement of tearing open the wrapping paper on the disc at dinner; the
electricity of climbing the stairs to my room, breaking the cellophane
wrapper, and removing that annoying sticker thing along the top of the
case; the anticipation of placing the album in my CD player for the
first time, pushing play, and spending the next hour just letting the
music and the lyrics wash over me. And it was all magnified by the fact
that I was young and just beginning to discover what a huge role music
was going to play in my life.
There aren’t many “first listen” stories that I remember with the
clarity of that one, and for good reason. From the very first time I
heard American Idiot, I knew it was a record I was going to carry
with me forever, that it was an album that was really going to
“matter”—though not necessarily in the way that many people thought it was supposed to matter. In the years since, when I’ve talked about American Idiot
with fellow music fans, I’ve found that many people write the album off
for what they call “hollow political statements.” Such criticisms never
made sense to me because, from day one, I never heard American Idiot
as an overtly political record. Sure, “American” is in the title. Sure,
the album dropped during a particularly heated election year. And yes,
the guys from Green Day were never shy about telling everyone exactly
how the felt about President George W. Bush. But while the politics are
undoubtedly there in American Idiot, they never define it, which is a crucial point to make.
In that regard, American Idiot actually has a lot more in common with Bruce Springsteen’s Born in the U.S.A.
than it does with the rock operas and Broadway musicals from which
Green Day drew the bulk of their inspiration. No one could deny that Born in the U.S.A. had
political undertones (and sometimes, like in the title track,
overtones). But an honest and open listen to that album would reveal
that it’s about a lot more than just the Vietnam War and the politicians
responsible for it. On the contrary, Born in the U.S.A. is an
album about friendship, family, home, and how they all slip away too
easily. Just like that record captured what it was like to live in
America at a time when it was difficult to be proud about being from America, American Idiot captures just how fucked up things got in the wake of 9/11. So while it may have been labeled as a “Bush protest album,” American Idiot
is actually an album about living, loving, pursuing the American Dream,
and watching it all fall apart in the first decade of the new
millennium. Like the era that inspired it, American Idiot is an
album that exists under a specter of doubt, hate, fear, paranoia, and
rage, and there’s arguably no album in the world that better captures
the post-9/11 zeitgeist, or that sounds more like how 2004 felt.
Because of all that, it’s easy to see why American Idiot hasn’t aged quite as well as a lot of the albums I was spinning incessantly in the fall of 2004. Jimmy Eat World’s Futures, which dropped just a month after American Idiot,
still sounds as fresh as it did the first time I heard it. Plain and
simple, those songs have just continued to grow and change with me over
the past 10 years. When I listen to American Idiot these days, I still love the songs, but something about the record just feels intrinsically tied to the past for me.
That could have something to do with the album’s monumental mainstream
success: between 2004 and 2006, this record spawned five singles, four
of which were inescapable to anyone who ever turned on a pop or rock
radio station. The title track was the perfect lead-off, a song that
sounded like old Green Day while hinting at the more anthemic, serious
tone they were going for on this record, while “Boulevard of Broken
Dreams” doubles perfectly as an earworm pop single and a key cog in the
album’s storyline. The sobering “Wake Me Up When September Ends”
reignited a stream of rock bands trying to write sensitive acoustic
ballads, but remains powerful regardless for the way the normally
tongue-in-cheek Billie Joe Armstrong writes and sings about his late
father. And the raging “Holiday” remains one of the catchiest songs in
the band’s catalog—even if its rebellious lyrics sounded a lot cooler to
the 14-year-old version of me than they do to the 23-year-old one.
The fact that American Idiot was ever able to spawn one single of
any level of success, let alone five of them, was a remarkable feat.
Not only was Green Day coming off a commercial disappointment (2000’s
Warning) and a four-year hiatus that many categorized as the band in
mid-life crisis mode, but they were also re-entering the music world
just as the album format was breathing its last breaths of mainstream
importance. From Usher’s Confessions to the Killers’ Hot Fuss,
2004 was one of the last years where albums not written by Adele or
Taylor Swift could be counted on to spit out one ubiquitous hit after
another. Green Day managed just that, but what made the feat so
impressive was that American Idiot was a project that was absolutely meant to be heard all at once. Hot Fuss and Confessions
play just as well—if not better—by having their best songs split off
from the whole and played on compilations, mixtapes, or radio playlists.
That’s not something you could ever say about Idiot, which derives 90% of its power from the story and progression inherent in its 13-song tracklist.
Back in 2004, American Idiot’s story was a thing of much
conversation, both on music message boards and in school cafeterias. It
was never really difficult to follow the narrative of the Jesus of
Suburbia, who flees the suburbs for the city, gets mixed up with a bad
crowd, falls in love, ruins his life with drugs and excess, gets his
heart broken by the love of his life, and then returns to the exact
place he so heartily wanted to escape at the beginning of the story. But
there were always questions to be asked in there: was the St. Jimmy
character a literal drug dealer, or was he a new personality invented by
the Jesus of Suburbia to fit in with the city crowd? When Jimmy “blew
his brains out into the bay” during “Homecoming,” was it just Jesus
destroying the personality that had destroyed him? And who the hell was
Tunny, the character who showed up—in the liner notes, at least—during
the Tre Cool-sung “Rock and Roll Girlfriend”?
Today, American Idiot has lost some of its magic thanks to the
ultra-literal and paper-thin Broadway musical it inspired. But 10 years
ago, the album sprang to life because the story left those little
nuggets of interpretation in there for the listener to decide. It didn’t
hurt that the songs were really fucking great, or that Green Day
sounded better and more energized than they had been since Dookie, and it certainly helped that they brought along some of the adventurous versatility that had made Warning so great. The result was an album that delivered its punches as quickly as Dookie
did, but which also had better pacing and more sonic variation. The
tightly-wound construction of “Jesus of Suburbia” and “Homecoming,” both
ambitious five-part, nine-minute epics, showed the band’s maturation
and growing sense of craft. Most bands can’t write 10 distinctive and
memorable melodies on a single album, but on this record, Green Day get
there in the space of those two songs.
However, the best numbers on American Idiot are not the singles,
or the nine-part centerpieces, or even the loud, fast-paced punk numbers
(“St. Jimmy,” “She’s a Rebel”) that call back to the band’s roots.
Instead, the best songs here are the deepest cuts. A few years ago while
writing about “Whatsername,” this album’s balladic grand finale, I got
to talking a bit about how some of Green Day’s early fans look upon American Idiot
and its mainstream success as a sell-out moment. As I wrote back then,
though, sell-out bands don’t make records where the album tracks trump
the singles, or where the thematic elements are as important as the
musical ones.
The spirit of that sentiment is alive in this album’s two best tracks,
the aforementioned “Whatsername” and the blazing mid-album cut,
“Letterbomb.” “Letterbomb” comes first, a fireball of rebellious anger
that brings the album’s core relationship—between the Jesus of Suburbia
and Whatsername—to a sudden, heart-mangling conclusion. “She said I
can’t take this place, I’m leaving it behind/She said I can’t take this
town, I’m leaving you tonight,” the song concludes, before seguing into
the resigned acoustic guitar notes of “Wake Me Up When September Ends.”
“Whatsername,” meanwhile, is American Idiot’s most powerful
track, and is an example of the kind of song that Green Day probably
couldn’t have written before this album. The chugging guitar chords that
start the song sound like a broken toy, and they should: on
“Homecoming,” the song that precedes “Whatsername” in the tracklist, the
Jesus of Suburbia kills St. Jimmy (probably), comes down from his drug
addiction (definitely), gets a desk job straight out of Office Space, and then returns to the dreaded grayscale tedium of his suburban home.
On “Whatsername,” though, he’s not just reflecting on the girl who broke
his heart, but on the entire whirlwind adventure that he’s just closed
the book on. It’s a moment that symbolizes an end of youth and
innocence, and it’s a song that works well because listeners can fill it
with their own experiences. There’s a reason that the girl gets tagged
as “Whatsername” instead of as someone more specific, and there’s a
reason her real name, whatever it was, gets crossed out angrily in the
album liner notes. Whatsername is a placeholder. She’s every adolescent
relationship you ever had, every lost summer or school year, every
awkward moment, every first kiss, and every stinging heartbreak, and
she’s a reminder of the fact that, while the people we think we love
when we’re young often exit our lives stage left, they never fully go
away because they made us who we are. “And in the darkest night, if my
memory serves me right,” Armstrong sings in the song’s final moments.
“I’ll never turn back time/Forgetting you, but not the time.” What a
beautifully apt statement about youth.
Green Day's stock has plummeted since American Idiot first came
into our lives 10 years ago. In 2009, the band tried to make another
rock opera, but the resulting album, the long and overwrought 21st Century Breakdown, seemed to forget most of the ingredients that made Idiot great. As for 2012's misguided trilogy of albums: the less we say, the better. But American Idiot
still stands as a monumental accomplishment. It's the sound of a band
that many had deemed "irrelevant" finding their way back, a feat of
masterful and bombastic pop songwriting, and one of the last truly great
albums in mainstream rock music.
But as I said before, American Idiot isn't a classic because of
the hits, or even because Green Day finally figured out how to make an
album that was greater than the sum of its parts. Instead, it's a
classic because of the way it captures a moment in time so perfectly. On
this album, Green Day had something to say about life in the
early 2000s, and while many listeners got lost or frustrated within the
political subtext of it all, that was only ever a fraction of what the
album was about. Years from now, it's not difficult to imagine kids
digging up this record to hear all the emotions, fears, frustrations,
and insecurities of that era, just like we once dug up Springsteen and
Dylan, or the Clash and the Who. The phrase "generation defining" gets
thrown out too often, so I won't use it here, but suffice to say that American Idiot mattered and resonated in 2004, and probably always will.
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