What do people think of when they hear the phrase “U2 album”? For most
modern listeners, it’s a big, grandiose disc full of beating-heart
anthems, bell-like guitar echoes, and near-operatic performances from
the ever-polarizing Bono. However, for those who were paying attention
before the band dropped All That You Can’t Leave Behind (in 2000)
or played the Superbowl Halftime Show with the 9/11 tribute to end all
9/11 tributes (in 2002), it could mean something different. It could
call to mind the band’s early records: loud, punk-influenced bursts of
frustration and aggression. Or it could inspire thoughts of their 1990s
era of experimentation and rebirth, where they played around with
textures of electronic, pop, and dance music than many rock band of
their relative mainstream success level would never have touched.
Interestingly enough, Songs of Innocence, the band’s 13th studio
album and their first in five and a half years, manages to meet all of
those imagined criteria. And none of them. Let me clarify: Songs of Innocence
packs little bits of what we’d all expect from a U2 album into its 11
eclectic songs, but it also subverts expectations of what we would think
a post-2000 U2 album should sound like.
The band’s last record, 2009’s No Line on the Horizon, did something similar, delivering rousing anthems in the vein of The Unforgettable Fire’s
best, but also tossing in both meandering soundscapes and pop singles
that shamelessly attempted to recapture the success of “Vertigo.” On
that record, U2 were trying to be everything to everyone. They wanted to
keep the job of "larger-than-life stadium rockers," but they also
wanted to have hit pop singles AND return to some of the genre-bending
daringness of their 1990s work. They didn’t fail, exactly: No Line
has some of the band’s best songs, and is on the whole an ambitious and
worthwhile work from a veteran band. But it was also blazingly
inconsistent, wildly self-indulgent, and all-around frustrating on every
level. U2 found elements of greatness, but because of their urge to
please everyone, they faltered.
Songs of Innocence also wants to be a lot of different things, but in a different way than No Line
did, and in a fashion that ultimately makes for a more satisfying a
cohesive listen. Released last Tuesday, for free and with no warning
from the stage of a big Apple event, Songs of Innocence is
technically the biggest album release of all time. It’s an odd record to
bear that title, since it’s neither U2’s most populist work, nor their
most ambitious. Instead, it’s a record that finds its appeal by treading
backwards into U2’s past. Bono has called Songs of Innocence
U2’s most personal album to date, and the way these songs dig up the
scars and stories of the band’s days of youth is stark, messy, and
revealing in way that many listeners won’t take to right away. It goes
without saying that a solid percentage of the 500 million iTunes
customers who received this record last week will be turned off by it.
Perhaps more surprising is that there are also plenty of people who like this band who will be equally baffled or inclined to write it off.
But there’s meat to dig into here that die-hard fans will fall in love
with. The album’s darkest songs, for instance—the fractious one-two
punch of “Raised by Wolves” and “Cedarwood Road”—call back to the
unbridled roar of Boy, U2’s debut album, or to the political electricity of War,
their breakthrough. Both songs were written about Dublin, the first
about a car bombing, the second about the violent, neo-Nazi-infested
neighborhood that Bono once called home.
The latter especially creates a chilling atmosphere, with ragged
acoustic guitars, booming bass lines, and a skyscraping vocal delivery
from Bono. “It’s never dead, it’s still in my head” Bono sings, before
uttering “It was a warzone in my teens/I’m still standing on that
street/Still need an enemy.” The rousing achievement of “Cedarwood Road”
is found in capturing the tension, fear, and fury of growing up in a
place that that forces you to become something other than yourself in
order to survive. By the time Bono hits the high note at the song’s
climax—delivering the line “Sometimes fear is the only place we can call
our home” with a mix of weathered nostalgia and the same yelping
urgency that defined his early records—“Cedarwood Road” has become
arguably the best song on the record.
The Boy, October, and War era is not the only one that U2 revisit on Songs of Innocence.
“Sleep Like a Baby Tonight,” with its flickering synth pulsations,
chiming keyboard melodies, and filthy guitar bursts, sounds like
something that U2 would have put on a record circa 1995, during their
most experimental phase. Bono even busts out a restrained falsetto moan
that many writers have already compared to his vocals from “Lemon,” a
deep cut from Zooropa, arguably the most daring and fascinating
album of the band’s career. The sound of his voice flutters and cracks,
sounding like it was recorded in one take and no more. It's imperfect,
but somehow flawless.
The first half of the record, meanwhile, is where the most traditional
U2 numbers are clustered. “Every Breaking Wave” begins as a “With or
Without You”-esque slowburn before bursting into a shout-to-the-rafters
chorus and the most anthemic guitar riff the Edge has played in years.
Two songs later, the Ryan Tedder-assisted “Song for Someone” provides
the record with its best shot for mainstream success. A plaintive ballad
about the naivety of young long, “Song for Someone” was written about
the earliest days of Bono’s relationship with his wife, Ali. Considering
the fact that the two were childhood sweethearts, it’s not surprising
that “Song for Someone” packs a few clichés into its lyrics. But “Song
for Someone” is also charming for its complete lack of cynicism. It’s
awkward, cheesy, maudlin, and overblown, but should a song about young
love be anything else? This is the ultimate song of innocence,
and along with “Every Breaking Wave” it’s the number from this album
that will most likely make it into the band’s stadium-sized live set.
Much has been made about Songs of Innocence and its lack of
specificity. Numerous reviewers have attacked U2 for writing a song
about Joey Ramone—the self-described opening track, “The Miracle (of
Joey Ramone)”—without dropping any direct references to the Ramones in
the lyrics. Similarly, Bono has been mocked a bit for writing an
intensely personal song about his wife and then giving it the
noncommittal title of “Song for Someone.” Those criticisms show a
fundamental misunderstanding about what this band is and what they have
done so well for so long. The band didn’t have to drop a million Godly
platitudes to tell listeners that “Where the Streets Have No Name” was
probably about heaven, and the fact that All That You Can’t Leave Behind released in 2000 didn’t stop those songs of recovery and resilience from becoming the soundtrack of many lives post-9/11.
U2’s music has always been a bit of a Rorschach test of sorts:
the band writes songs that are personal and meaningful to them, but
there is almost always enough room in the lyrics for listeners to take
the songs and fill them with their own experiences. That’s precisely the
reason why U2 has always connected with such a huge range of people,
and why they could sell out stadiums just about anywhere on the planet. A
song that means one thing to one person in the crowd might mean
something completely different to another person in the crowd, but
they’re still both united in the same audience, screaming along to the
same songs.
With Songs of Innocence, an album that is very much about
U2 and the lives that its members have led, Bono, the Edge, Adam
Clayton, and Larry Mullen Jr. don’t lose sight of the fact that being a
bit abstract is an important part of their music. That’s why “The
Miracle (of Joey Ramone)” could be applied to any moment of musical
epiphany, and why “Song for Someone” was deliberately written as a
universal love song rather than a specific one. Even when the band does
go for specificity, like on the aforementioned “Cedarwood Road,” or on
“Iris (Hold Me Close)”—a song about Bono’s mother, who passed away when
the singer was just 14—they still leave enough ambiguity to allow for
the sort of communal experiences that make their live shows so
indescribably powerful. Hell, the record’s final song, a stunning and
dark slow-burn called “The Troubles,” could easily be heard as either a
political protest, a break-up song, or a vow to learn from one’s
mistakes. “You’re not my troubles anymore,” Bono sings, while Swedish
songstress Lykke-Li delivers the song’s hip-hop-sample ready refrain,
over and over again: “Somebody stepped inside your soul.” For U2, the
line might be more appropriate if it read: “Somebody stepped inside your
song.”
Songs of Innocence is a record that will forever be overshadowed
by its method of release: by the free, surprise rollout; by the
corporate nature of the team-up with Apple; by irrelevant comparisons to
Beyonce’s 2013 self-titled album; and by the many social media
complaints that hit the web in the days following its release, from
people who were angry and alarmed about a U2 record showing up in their
iTunes libraries or on their iPhones without consent. And while the
release strategy for this record was, like it or not, a landmark for the
access-over-ownership music consumption model, it’s a shame that these
songs will never get a chance to stand on their own.
Because Songs of Innocence is a great record. Not a
perfect one, mind you: for one thing, Danger Mouse, the record’s primary
producer, uses a few too many of his tired stock tricks along the way,
making the record sound more generic than it would with Brian Eno behind
the boards. The complaint that the Edge and his towering guitar
abilities are underused is also valid. But from the classic U2 throwback
of “Raised by Wolves” to the stirring contemporary pop of “The
Troubles,” Songs of Innocence is a well-crafted, perfectly-paced,
and deeply human affair, and coming from one of the biggest (and best)
rock bands of all time, it’s a refreshing and surprisingly small-scale
triumph. Some fans will want more anthems, and some will long for more
experimentation, but as a record that is about U2’s past in more ways
than one, Songs of Innocence is precisely what it’s supposed to be.
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